Glazeware: A Chinese Gift to the World

A Quingbai funerary jar

Qingbai ware jar
2012.91.69, Qingbai ware funerary jar with lid, Song dynasty (960–1279)
Eason Eige Collection; photo by B. Bernard

Although the glaze on this jar has a blue cast, we are including with the green glazes to fit Chinese nomenclature. The usual name, qingbai (青白), can be translated as "greenish white" ware, and the alternate name, yingqing, can be translated as "shadow green." Different cultures often define colors in different ways! Qingbai is a true porcelain made from kaolin. Tall, narrow lidded jars such as this one were made in pairs; they were filled with rice and included in burials of well-off individuals.

The next photo shows the jar with the lid removed. The jar is a bit crude, and the molded details on the upper jar are not very clear, which shows that this was not a "top of the line" funerary jar. Then as now, funeral costs could very greatly depending on a family's circumstances. The very rich could afford more carefully made jars on which the molded details were more extensive and elaborate. Not that anyone cares, once they're dead! Anthropologists like to point out that funerals are much more about the living than the dead.

Qingbai ware jar with lid removed
Photo by B. Bernard


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